// question: 17152620  name: African Americans migrated to ____________________ areas in the north and south.
::African Americans migrated to ____________________ areas in the north and south.::[html]African Americans migrated to ____________________ areas in the north and south.{
	=industrial#Correct
	~suburban#Incorrect
	~rural#Incorrect
	~wealthy#Incorrect
	~coastal#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152547  name: All of the following were characteristics of urban life in the late 19th ...
::All of the following were characteristics of urban life in the late 19th ...::[html]All of the following were characteristics of urban life in the late 19th century EXCEPT{
	~city governments provided clean water largely for the middle and upper classes.#Incorrect
	~most working class city dwellers lived in overcrowded, unsanitary, and disease-ridden tenements.#Incorrect
	~ethnic minorities maintained their communal identity by establishing churches and fraternal societies.#Incorrect
	=social classes and ethnic groups mixed freely in city housing areas.#Correct
	~many working class families lacked running water.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152558  name: American vaudeville
::American vaudeville::[html]American vaudeville{
	=grew out of minstrelsy, circuses, and dime museums.#Correct
	~was too expensive to gain a working-class following.#Incorrect
	~had largely died out by 1900.#Incorrect
	~initially catered to the wealthy, leisure class.#Incorrect
	~never appealed to the respectable middle class.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152619  name: Amusement parks tended to attract the ____________________.
::Amusement parks tended to attract the ____________________.::[html]Amusement parks tended to attract the ____________________.{
	~urban elites#Incorrect
	=working class#Correct
	~middle class#Incorrect
	~unemployed#Incorrect
	~intelligentsia#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152544  name: At the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century, women's quest for ...
::At the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century, women's quest for ...::[html]At the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century, women's quest for equality with men{
	=was challenged by the Comstock Law of 1872.#Correct
	~was exclusive to the upper class.#Incorrect
	~did not yet take hold in the popular culture.#Incorrect
	~was not connected with the literature of the time.#Incorrect
	~had been achieved.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152543  name: Buster Keaton and Fatty Arbuckle were
::Buster Keaton and Fatty Arbuckle were::[html]Buster Keaton and Fatty Arbuckle were{
	~dime store novelists.#Incorrect
	=silent film actors.#Correct
	~political bosses.#Incorrect
	~urban architects.#Incorrect
	~anarchists.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152529  name: Chicago at the end of the 19th century
::Chicago at the end of the 19th century::[html]Chicago at the end of the 19th century{
	~was the fastest growing city in the United States.#Incorrect
	~had a population concentrated in the downtown area alone.#Incorrect
	~had virtually no class distinctions.#Incorrect
	=suffered from both fire and a major break of disease.#Correct
	~had no architects to adequately address major urban problems.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152553  name: Chinese and Japanese immigrants
::Chinese and Japanese immigrants::[html]Chinese and Japanese immigrants{
	~settled primarily in the South.#Incorrect
	~worked primarily in the automobile industry.#Incorrect
	~made up the majority of the urban workforce.#Incorrect
	~were generally more prosperous than European immigrants.#Incorrect
	=were ineligible for citizenship.#Correct
}


// question: 17152601  name: Contaminated water in Chicago gave way to a ____________________ outbreak in ...
::Contaminated water in Chicago gave way to a ____________________ outbreak in ...::[html]Contaminated water in Chicago gave way to a ____________________ outbreak in 1882.{
	~pneumonia#Incorrect
	~cholera#Incorrect
	=typhoid#Correct
	~smallpox#Incorrect
	~dysentery#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152559  name: Cosmopolitanism refers to
::Cosmopolitanism refers to::[html]Cosmopolitanism refers to{
	~the belief that cities had far more to offer than rural areas.#Incorrect
	=the celebration of variety and diversity in urban areas.#Correct
	~the movement of architectural innovation and improvement in American cities.#Incorrect
	~the belief that immigration created a "melting pot" in cities.#Incorrect
	~the sense that America was ethnically homogenous.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152531  name: For the most part, native-born Americans viewed the "new immigrants" as...
::For the most part, native-born Americans viewed the "new immigrants" as...::[html]For the most part, native-born Americans viewed the "new immigrants" as{
	~culturally sophisticated and racially fit.#Incorrect
	~politically mature.#Incorrect
	~groups who would enrich America's multicultural society.#Incorrect
	~capable of assimilating to American traditions.#Incorrect
	=racially inferior and culturally impoverished.#Correct
}


// question: 17152526  name: Fredrick Law Olmsted's contribution to the growth of New York was
::Fredrick Law Olmsted's contribution to the growth of New York was::[html]Fredrick Law Olmsted's contribution to the growth of New York was{
	~the Metropolitan Museum of art.#Incorrect
	=Central Park.#Correct
	~the American Museum of Natural History.#Incorrect
	~the Statue of Liberty.#Incorrect
	~the skyscraper.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152536  name: Government efforts to improve the lives of city dwellers included all of the ...
::Government efforts to improve the lives of city dwellers included all of the ...::[html]Government efforts to improve the lives of city dwellers included all of the following EXCEPT{
	~transportation improvements.#Incorrect
	~advancements in water systems.#Incorrect
	=construction of nickelodeons and amusement parks.#Correct
	~building of libraries and museums.#Incorrect
	~creation of urban public parks.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152624  name: In 1882, national legislation to limit immigration to the United States was ...
::In 1882, national legislation to limit immigration to the United States was ...::[html]In 1882, national legislation to limit immigration to the United States was directed at ____________________ immigrants.{
	~German#Incorrect
	=Chinese#Correct
	~Japanese#Incorrect
	~Irish#Incorrect
	~Italian#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152621  name: In 1914 Greenwich Village radicals began publishing the artistic journal ...
::In 1914 Greenwich Village radicals began publishing the artistic journal ...::[html]In 1914 Greenwich Village radicals began publishing the artistic journal ____________________.{
	~<i>The Village Voice</i>#Incorrect
	~<i>The New York Observer</i>#Incorrect
	=<i>The Masses</i>#Correct
	~<i>The Free Press</i>#Incorrect
	~<i>The Ombudsman</i>#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152600  name: In the 1870s, many cities were ____________________ cities where one did not ...
::In the 1870s, many cities were ____________________ cities where one did not ...::[html]In the 1870s, many cities were ____________________ cities where one did not need transportation.{
	~"White"#Incorrect
	~"Beautiful"#Incorrect
	~garden#Incorrect
	=walking#Correct
	~automated#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152548  name: In the early 20th century, the American middle class
::In the early 20th century, the American middle class::[html]In the early 20th century, the American middle class{
	~did not include any significant numbers from ethnic groups.#Incorrect
	=included an increasing number of immigrant business owners.#Correct
	~slowed assimilation of ethnic groups.#Incorrect
	~was primarily urban in nature.#Incorrect
	~came to be dominated by ethnic groups.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152613  name: Israel Zangwill's most well-known play was ____________________.
::Israel Zangwill's most well-known play was ____________________.::[html]Israel Zangwill's most well-known play was ____________________.{
	~<i>The Yellow Wallpaper</i>#Incorrect
	~<i>The Story of Avis</i>#Incorrect
	=<i>The Melting Pot</i>#Correct
	~<i>The New Woman</i>#Incorrect
	~<i>The Zangwill Follies</i>#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152542  name: Laws were passed in 1882 and 1907 to prevent immigration from
::Laws were passed in 1882 and 1907 to prevent immigration from::[html]Laws were passed in 1882 and 1907 to prevent immigration from{
	~Mexico and Cuba#Incorrect
	~Italy and Ireland#Incorrect
	~Russia and Germany#Incorrect
	=China and Japan#Correct
	~Scandinavia#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152533  name: Most day-to-day urban government operations in 1900 were dependent on
::Most day-to-day urban government operations in 1900 were dependent on::[html]Most day-to-day urban government operations in 1900 were dependent on{
	~whistleblowers.#Incorrect
	~women.#Incorrect
	~police supervision.#Incorrect
	=graft.#Correct
	~federal support.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152534  name: Most dime novels read by male and female workers from the 1860s offered ...
::Most dime novels read by male and female workers from the 1860s offered ...::[html]Most dime novels read by male and female workers from the 1860s offered fantasies related to{
	~sexual taboos.#Incorrect
	=class status.#Correct
	~space travel.#Incorrect
	~military conquest.#Incorrect
	~racial equality.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152530  name: Most European immigrants who arrived between 1880 and 1914 came from
::Most European immigrants who arrived between 1880 and 1914 came from::[html]Most European immigrants who arrived between 1880 and 1914 came from{
	~northern and western Europe.#Incorrect
	=eastern and southern Europe.#Correct
	~Africa.#Incorrect
	~Asia.#Incorrect
	~Mexico.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152611  name: Most European migration between 1880 and 1914 came from ____________________ ...
::Most European migration between 1880 and 1914 came from ____________________ ...::[html]Most European migration between 1880 and 1914 came from ____________________ Europe.{
	~<span style\="font-family\: Times New Roman; font-size\: 11pt; color\: \#000000; font-weight\: normal; ">Northern#Incorrect
	=<span style\="font-family\: Times New Roman; font-size\: 11pt; color\: \#000000; font-weight\: normal; ">Southern and Eastern#Correct
	~<span style\="font-family\: Times New Roman; font-size\: 11pt; color\: \#000000; font-weight\: normal; ">Western#Incorrect
	~<span style\="font-family\: Times New Roman; font-size\: 11pt; color\: \#000000; font-weight\: normal; ">Northern and Eastern#Incorrect
	~<span style\="font-family\: Times New Roman; font-size\: 11pt; color\: \#000000; font-weight\: normal; ">Southern and Western#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152555  name: Most Japanese and Chinese immigrants came to America
::Most Japanese and Chinese immigrants came to America::[html]Most Japanese and Chinese immigrants came to America{
	~to escape political oppression.#Incorrect
	~to practice their religion freely.#Incorrect
	=because of economic deprivation.#Correct
	~because Americans welcomed them and treated them well.#Incorrect
	~to escape armed conflict.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152546  name: Most of the "new immigrants"
::Most of the "new immigrants"::[html]Most of the "new immigrants"{
	~intended to establish permanent homes and to become U.S. citizens.#Incorrect
	~moved to the South to take advantage of industrial development there.#Incorrect
	~immediately joined labor unions.#Incorrect
	=hoped to work and save money in the United States and then to return to their homelands.#Correct
	~bought farms.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152537  name: Most of those who worked and died at the Triangle Shirtwaist Company were
::Most of those who worked and died at the Triangle Shirtwaist Company were::[html]Most of those who worked and died at the Triangle Shirtwaist Company were{
	~teenage Jewish boys.#Incorrect
	=young Jewish and Italian women.#Correct
	~German men.#Incorrect
	~Italian and Irish children.#Incorrect
	~elderly native born women.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152625  name: Over 140 young Jewish and Italian women died in a fire caused by unsafe ...
::Over 140 young Jewish and Italian women died in a fire caused by unsafe ...::[html]Over 140 young Jewish and Italian women died in a fire caused by unsafe conditions in the ____________________ Company.{
	=Triangle Shirtwaist#Correct
	~Morgan Stanley#Incorrect
	~Chicago Meatpacking#Incorrect
	~Scribner Publishing#Incorrect
	~Ford Motor#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152606  name: The "white city" drew on the ancient civilizations of ____________________ ....
::The "white city" drew on the ancient civilizations of ____________________ ....::[html]The "white city" drew on the ancient civilizations of ____________________ .{
	~Egypt and Rome#Incorrect
	~Mesopotamia and Greece#Incorrect
	=Greece and Rome#Correct
	~Mesopotamia and Egypt#Incorrect
	~Greece and Egypt#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152607  name: The 1910 ____________________ Act prohibited the transportation of women ...
::The 1910 ____________________ Act prohibited the transportation of women ...::[html]The 1910 ____________________ Act prohibited the transportation of women across state lines for immoral purposes.{
	~Comstock#Incorrect
	~Chinese Exclusion#Incorrect
	=Mann#Correct
	~Pandering#Incorrect
	~Greeley#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152623  name: The American urban architectural revolution of the early 20th century was ...
::The American urban architectural revolution of the early 20th century was ...::[html]The American urban architectural revolution of the early 20th century was known as ______________________.{
	~<span style\="font-family\: Times New Roman; font-size\: 11pt; color\: \#000000; font-weight\: normal; ">the White City#Incorrect
	=<span style\="font-family\: Times New Roman; font-size\: 11pt; color\: \#000000; font-weight\: normal; ">the City Beautiful movement#Correct
	~<span style\="font-family\: Times New Roman; font-size\: 11pt; color\: \#000000; font-weight\: normal; ">the Urban Garden#Incorrect
	~<span style\="font-family\: Times New Roman; font-size\: 11pt; color\: \#000000; font-weight\: normal; ">the Prairie School#Incorrect
	~<span style\="font-family\: Times New Roman; font-size\: 11pt; color\: \#000000; font-weight\: normal; ">Bauhaus#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152560  name: The architecture of museums built in the late 19th century reflected the ...
::The architecture of museums built in the late 19th century reflected the ...::[html]The architecture of museums built in the late 19th century reflected the ambitions of{
	=urban elites.#Correct
	~Southern planter classes.#Incorrect
	~industrial workers.#Incorrect
	~the middle class.#Incorrect
	~feminists.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152603  name: The designer of Central Park was ____________________.
::The designer of Central Park was ____________________.::[html]The designer of Central Park was ____________________.{
	~Frank Lloyd Wright#Incorrect
	~Louis Sullivan#Incorrect
	~Israel Zangwill#Incorrect
	=Fredrick Law Olmsted#Correct
	~John Wellborn Root#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152608  name: The fastest growing city in the late 19th century was ____________________.
::The fastest growing city in the late 19th century was ____________________.::[html]The fastest growing city in the late 19th century was ____________________.{
	~St. Louis#Incorrect
	~Baltimore#Incorrect
	~New York#Incorrect
	~San Francisco#Incorrect
	=Chicago#Correct
}


// question: 17152615  name: The increasing association of cities with ______________________ only further...
::The increasing association of cities with ______________________ only further...::[html]The increasing association of cities with ______________________ only further distanced them from the countryside.{
	~museums#Incorrect
	~movies#Incorrect
	=newness#Correct
	~tradition#Incorrect
	~racism#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152609  name: The movement toward urban architectural renovation became known as ...
::The movement toward urban architectural renovation became known as ...::[html]The movement toward urban architectural renovation became known as ______________________________.{
	~the White City#Incorrect
	=the City Beautiful movement#Correct
	~the Urban Garden#Incorrect
	~the Prairie School#Incorrect
	~the Green Revolution#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152554  name: The nation's first subways were constructed in
::The nation's first subways were constructed in::[html]The nation's first subways were constructed in{
	~New York City.#Incorrect
	=Boston.#Correct
	~Philadelphia.#Incorrect
	~Chicago.#Incorrect
	~Trenton.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152599  name: The new kind of steel-framed urban building in the late 19th century was the ...
::The new kind of steel-framed urban building in the late 19th century was the ...::[html]The new kind of steel-framed urban building in the late 19th century was the ____________________.{
	~row house#Incorrect
	=skyscraper#Correct
	~museum#Incorrect
	~duplex#Incorrect
	~Chicago School#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152552  name: The political boss of Boston was
::The political boss of Boston was::[html]The political boss of Boston was{
	~"King Richard" Croker.#Incorrect
	~Abe Ruef.#Incorrect
	=James Michael Curley.#Correct
	~Tom Pendergast.#Incorrect
	~James Duke.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152532  name: The primary motivation for late-19th-century immigration was
::The primary motivation for late-19th-century immigration was::[html]The primary motivation for late-19th-century immigration was{
	~religious persecution.#Incorrect
	~political persecution.#Incorrect
	=economic hardship.#Correct
	~forced migration.#Incorrect
	~hardship caused by war.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152549  name: The Triangle Shirtwaist fire was characterized by
::The Triangle Shirtwaist fire was characterized by::[html]The Triangle Shirtwaist fire was characterized by{
	~the large number of young boys who perished that day.#Incorrect
	~the ability of the fire department to rescue many of the workers.#Incorrect
	=the employers locking the entrances which hindered workers' escape.#Correct
	~failed safety measures implemented weeks earlier.#Incorrect
	~the death of Emma Goldman.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152614  name: The working class was overwhelmingly ethnic in all sections of the country ...
::The working class was overwhelmingly ethnic in all sections of the country ...::[html]The working class was overwhelmingly ethnic in all sections of the country EXCEPT the ____________________.{
	~urban areas#Incorrect
	~North#Incorrect
	=South#Correct
	~West#Incorrect
	~interior#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152617  name: The ____________________ of 1913 prohibited the Japanese from owning property.
::The ____________________ of 1913 prohibited the Japanese from owning property.::[html]The ____________________ of 1913 prohibited the Japanese from owning property.{
	~Japanese Act#Incorrect
	~Alien and Sedition Act#Incorrect
	=Alien Land Law#Correct
	~Homestead Act#Incorrect
	~Comstock Law#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152602  name: The ____________________ were urban leaders who ran corrupt political ...
::The ____________________ were urban leaders who ran corrupt political ...::[html]The ____________________ were urban leaders who ran corrupt political machines that provided social welfare services for slum dwellers.{
	~slum lords#Incorrect
	~urban elite#Incorrect
	=city bosses#Correct
	~skyscrapers#Incorrect
	~grifters#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152540  name: Unlike immigrants of the early 20th century, African Americans
::Unlike immigrants of the early 20th century, African Americans::[html]Unlike immigrants of the early 20th century, African Americans{
	~experienced racial prejudice.#Incorrect
	~were drawn to urban areas.#Incorrect
	~worked for low wages.#Incorrect
	~did not work in industries.#Incorrect
	=remained a predominantly southern and rural people.#Correct
}


// question: 17152605  name: Urban elites at the turn of the 20th century were drawn to architecture that ...
::Urban elites at the turn of the 20th century were drawn to architecture that ...::[html]Urban elites at the turn of the 20th century were drawn to architecture that had ____________________ influences.{
	=Italian Renaissance and Baroque#Correct
	~German Expressionist#Incorrect
	~Brutalist#Incorrect
	~African#Incorrect
	~Modern#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152535  name: What is NOT true of early American films?
::What is NOT true of early American films?::[html]What is NOT true of early American films?{
	~They included slapstick comedies.#Incorrect
	~They did not insist on happy endings.#Incorrect
	~An important center of the industry was in Fort Lee, New Jersey.#Incorrect
	~They provided as setting for audiences to explore their own sexual desires.#Incorrect
	=They began in Hollywood, California.#Correct
}


// question: 17152539  name: What was NOT a problem exacerbated by urban living conditions in the early ...
::What was NOT a problem exacerbated by urban living conditions in the early ...::[html]What was NOT a problem exacerbated by urban living conditions in the early 20th century?{
	~disease#Incorrect
	~lack of light and ventilation#Incorrect
	~overcrowding#Incorrect
	~poor sanitation#Incorrect
	=water shortages#Correct
}


// question: 17152557  name: Which of the following is a true statement about American industrial ...
::Which of the following is a true statement about American industrial ...::[html]Which of the following is a true statement about American industrial workplace conditions?{
	~Employers worked hard to keep workplaces safe.#Incorrect
	=As many as one quarter of immigrant steelworkers were killed or injured on the job.#Correct
	~New laws protected workers from being compelled to work excessive hours.#Incorrect
	~Children were a rare sight at workplaces.#Incorrect
	~Immigrants were denied access to most jobs.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152561  name: Which of the following is NOT true about the 1893 Columbian Exhibition?
::Which of the following is NOT true about the 1893 Columbian Exhibition?::[html]Which of the following is NOT true about the 1893 Columbian Exhibition?{
	~It was held in Chicago.#Incorrect
	~It featured both the "White City" and the Midway Plaisance#Incorrect
	~It included a giant Ferris Wheel thought to rival the Eiffel Tower.#Incorrect
	~It deliberately rejected displaying achievements by black Americans.#Incorrect
	=It drew few people from outside of Illinois.#Correct
}


// question: 17152556  name: Which of the following is true about labor in the early 20th century?
::Which of the following is true about labor in the early 20th century?::[html]Which of the following is true about labor in the early 20th century?{
	~Irish immigrants and their children held one of every two jobs in New England's cotton textile industry.#Incorrect
	=Mexican and Filipino women and children formed a large part of the labor force in California's agricultural industry.#Correct
	~First- and second-generation immigrants constituted less than half of the labor force that built and maintained the nation's railroads.#Incorrect
	~Of 750,000 Slovaks arriving in America before 1913, at least 600,000 went to work in the South.#Incorrect
	~Immigrants were forbidden to work in factories.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152527  name: Which statement is NOT true of the development of urban centers in the 1890s?
::Which statement is NOT true of the development of urban centers in the 1890s?::[html]Which statement is NOT true of the development of urban centers in the 1890s?{
	~Walking cities were giving way to "downtown" centers and outer residential rings.#Incorrect
	~Cities were becoming more crowded.#Incorrect
	~Cities were becoming dirtier.#Incorrect
	~Public transportation was growing rapidly.#Incorrect
	=Cities had fewer immigrants.#Correct
}


// question: 17152528  name: Which statement is true of water systems in the late 19th century?
::Which statement is true of water systems in the late 19th century?::[html]Which statement is true of water systems in the late 19th century?{
	~Their shoddy construction marked a low point in engineering.#Incorrect
	~They were behind the rest of the world in terms of volume of water pumped.#Incorrect
	~They were constructed as cheaply as possible.#Incorrect
	=Their construction did not adequately protect the laborers who built them.#Correct
	~Their construction did not take health concerns into account.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152550  name: Who embraced "free love" as an antidote to the quasi-prostitution of ...
::Who embraced "free love" as an antidote to the quasi-prostitution of ...::[html]Who embraced "free love" as an antidote to the quasi-prostitution of marriage?{
	~Margaret Sanger#Incorrect
	~Alice Paul#Incorrect
	~Charlotte Perkins Gilman#Incorrect
	~Crystal Eastman#Incorrect
	=Emma Goldman#Correct
}


// question: 17152545  name: Who introduced the concept of a cosmopolitan American's identity?
::Who introduced the concept of a cosmopolitan American's identity?::[html]Who introduced the concept of a cosmopolitan American's identity?{
	~Israel Zangwill#Incorrect
	~Horace Kallen#Incorrect
	~Margaret Sanger#Incorrect
	~Charlotte Perkins Gillman#Incorrect
	=Randolph Bourne#Correct
}


// question: 17152551  name: Who was a leader of the Greenwich Village feminist group Heterodoxy?
::Who was a leader of the Greenwich Village feminist group Heterodoxy?::[html]Who was a leader of the Greenwich Village feminist group Heterodoxy?{
	~Margaret Sanger#Incorrect
	~Alice Paul#Incorrect
	~Charlotte Perkins Gilman#Incorrect
	=Crystal Eastman#Correct
	~Emma Goldman#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152541  name: Who was Madame C.J. Walker?
::Who was Madame C.J. Walker?::[html]Who was Madame C.J. Walker?{
	~The wife of Chicago's political "boss" in the 1880s.#Incorrect
	~The center of a prostitution scandal that involved a prominent Boston politician.#Incorrect
	=A skin lotion entrepreneur who sold her wares to black customers throughout the country.#Correct
	~The first black woman to run for public office in the United States.#Incorrect
	~The only survivor of the Triangle Shirtwaist fire.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152538  name: Within the first decade of the 20th century, the majority of workers in ...
::Within the first decade of the 20th century, the majority of workers in ...::[html]Within the first decade of the 20th century, the majority of workers in American cities were{
	~highly skilled and well paid.#Incorrect
	~women.#Incorrect
	=immigrants.#Correct
	~highly skilled and poorly paid.#Incorrect
	~migrants from America's farms.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152612  name: ____________________ and inadequate nourishment increased the risk of ...
::____________________ and inadequate nourishment increased the risk of ...::[html]____________________ and inadequate nourishment increased the risk of accident or injury for workers.{
	~Low pay#Incorrect
	~Inefficiency#Incorrect
	~Unskilled labor#Incorrect
	=Chronic fatigue#Correct
	~Alcoholism#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152618  name: ____________________ built a lucrative business from hair and skin lotions in...
::____________________ built a lucrative business from hair and skin lotions in...::[html]____________________ built a lucrative business from hair and skin lotions in the African American community.{
	=Madame C. J. Walker#Correct
	~Emma Goldman#Incorrect
	~Charlotte Perkins Gilman#Incorrect
	~Frances Willard#Incorrect
	~Elizabeth Stuart Phelps#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152616  name: ____________________ was income politicians made outside of their salaries.
::____________________ was income politicians made outside of their salaries.::[html]____________________ was income politicians made outside of their salaries.{
	~Sweetener#Incorrect
	=Graft#Correct
	~Toast#Incorrect
	~Oil#Incorrect
	~Marrow#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152604  name: ____________________ was the first female movie sex symbol.
::____________________ was the first female movie sex symbol.::[html]____________________ was the first female movie sex symbol.{
	~Jane Addams#Incorrect
	=Theda Bara#Correct
	~Clara Bow#Incorrect
	~Lilian Gish#Incorrect
	~Alice Mann#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152622  name: ____________________ was the term used by women who desired full equality ...
::____________________ was the term used by women who desired full equality ...::[html]____________________ was the term used by women who desired full equality with men.{
	~Equalism#Incorrect
	~Suffrage#Incorrect
	~Temperance#Incorrect
	=Feminism#Correct
	~Chauvinism#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152610  name: _________________________ acknowledged the positive aspects of diversity by ...
::_________________________ acknowledged the positive aspects of diversity by ...::[html]_________________________ acknowledged the positive aspects of diversity by noting the importance of "immigrant gifts" to America.{
	~Madame C. J. Walker#Incorrect
	~Emma Goldman#Incorrect
	~Charlotte Perkins Gilman#Incorrect
	~Frances Willard#Incorrect
	=Jane Addams#Correct
}


// question: 17152588  name: African American real estate agents in many cities achieved significant ...
::African American real estate agents in many cities achieved significant ...::[html]African American real estate agents in many cities achieved significant wealth and power.{TRUE}


// question: 17152596  name: African Americans were treated worse than immigrants in the late 19th century.
::African Americans were treated worse than immigrants in the late 19th century.::[html]African Americans were treated worse than immigrants in the late 19th century.{TRUE}


// question: 17152584  name: Arnold Rothstein helped fix the 1919 World Series and was known as "the J.P. ...
::Arnold Rothstein helped fix the 1919 World Series and was known as "the J.P. ...::[html]Arnold Rothstein helped fix the 1919 World Series and was known as "the J.P. Morgan of the underworld."{TRUE}


// question: 17152572  name: Between 1880 and 1920 the number of immigrants coming to the United States ...
::Between 1880 and 1920 the number of immigrants coming to the United States ...::[html]Between 1880 and 1920 the number of immigrants coming to the United States declined significantly.{FALSE}


// question: 17152587  name: Big city machines were only detrimental to urban life.
::Big city machines were only detrimental to urban life.::[html]Big city machines were only detrimental to urban life.{FALSE}


// question: 17152590  name: Bribery and corruption was a given in early 20th-century urban government.
::Bribery and corruption was a given in early 20th-century urban government.::[html]Bribery and corruption was a given in early 20th-century urban government.{TRUE}


// question: 17152568  name: By 1920, a majority of states prohibited child labor.
::By 1920, a majority of states prohibited child labor.::[html]By 1920, a majority of states prohibited child labor.{FALSE}


// question: 17152583  name: By the early 20th century, northern industrialists preferred to hire southern...
::By the early 20th century, northern industrialists preferred to hire southern...::[html]By the early 20th century, northern industrialists preferred to hire southern blacks over the "new immigrants."{FALSE}


// question: 17152595  name: Charlotte Perkins Gilman's The Yellow Wallpaper addressed a new domestic ...
::Charlotte Perkins Gilman's The Yellow Wallpaper addressed a new domestic ...::[html]Charlotte Perkins Gilman's <i>The Yellow Wallpaper</i> addressed a new domestic claustrophobia.{TRUE}


// question: 17152562  name: Coney Island offered commercial amusements in a setting in which social mores...
::Coney Island offered commercial amusements in a setting in which social mores...::[html]Coney Island offered commercial amusements in a setting in which social mores were decidedly loosened.{TRUE}


// question: 17152575  name: Conservatives were certain that sexual assertiveness among women would ...
::Conservatives were certain that sexual assertiveness among women would ...::[html]Conservatives were certain that sexual assertiveness among women would transform American cities into dens of iniquity.{TRUE}


// question: 17152578  name: Emma Goldman denounced marriage as a kind of prostitution and instead ...
::Emma Goldman denounced marriage as a kind of prostitution and instead ...::[html]Emma Goldman denounced marriage as a kind of prostitution and instead supported "free love."{TRUE}


// question: 17152564  name: Employers tended to use black strikebreakers because they were sympathetic to...
::Employers tended to use black strikebreakers because they were sympathetic to...::[html]Employers tended to use black strikebreakers because they were sympathetic to their economic plight.{FALSE}


// question: 17152582  name: Few "new" immigrants rose to the prosperous ranks of skilled labor.
::Few "new" immigrants rose to the prosperous ranks of skilled labor.::[html]Few "new" immigrants rose to the prosperous ranks of skilled labor.{TRUE}


// question: 17152567  name: Immigrants who came to the United States tended to do so regardless of ...
::Immigrants who came to the United States tended to do so regardless of ...::[html]Immigrants who came to the United States tended to do so regardless of whether or not they had friends or relatives already in the United States.{FALSE}


// question: 17152571  name: In the 1870s, many American cities were walking cities where people often ...
::In the 1870s, many American cities were walking cities where people often ...::[html]In the 1870s, many American cities were walking cities where people often lived within walking distance of work.{TRUE}


// question: 17152597  name: In the early years of the movie industry the price of theater tickets was too...
::In the early years of the movie industry the price of theater tickets was too...::[html]In the early years of the movie industry the price of theater tickets was too high for the working classes of the cities to enjoy this new form of entertainment.{FALSE}


// question: 17152563  name: Many immigrants between 1900 and 1914 returned to the land of their birth.
::Many immigrants between 1900 and 1914 returned to the land of their birth.::[html]Many immigrants between 1900 and 1914 returned to the land of their birth.{TRUE}


// question: 17152586  name: Many local politicians made money through graft.
::Many local politicians made money through graft.::[html]Many local politicians made money through graft.{TRUE}


// question: 17152591  name: Margaret Sanger advocated the passage of Comstock Laws, which allowed women ...
::Margaret Sanger advocated the passage of Comstock Laws, which allowed women ...::[html]Margaret Sanger advocated the passage of Comstock Laws, which allowed women to speak openly of birth control.{FALSE}


// question: 17152581  name: Most mass immigration to the United States after 1880 was propelled by ...
::Most mass immigration to the United States after 1880 was propelled by ...::[html]Most mass immigration to the United States after 1880 was propelled by military conflict.{FALSE}


// question: 17152573  name: Most of the "new" immigrants were women and children.
::Most of the "new" immigrants were women and children.::[html]Most of the "new" immigrants were women and children.{FALSE}


// question: 17152569  name: Most working families required two to three wage-earners in order to make ...
::Most working families required two to three wage-earners in order to make ...::[html]Most working families required two to three wage-earners in order to make ends meet.{TRUE}


// question: 17152598  name: Presidents Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson disdained the "melting pot" ...
::Presidents Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson disdained the "melting pot" ...::[html]Presidents Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson disdained the "melting pot" notion of America.{FALSE}


// question: 17152570  name: Skyscrapers in the late 19th century were still smaller and shorter than ...
::Skyscrapers in the late 19th century were still smaller and shorter than ...::[html]Skyscrapers in the late 19th century were still smaller and shorter than European cathedrals.{FALSE}


// question: 17152579  name: Steelworkers were expected to work two 24-hour shifts a month.
::Steelworkers were expected to work two 24-hour shifts a month.::[html]Steelworkers were expected to work two 24-hour shifts a month.{TRUE}


// question: 17152580  name: The "old" and "new" immigrants had nothing in common.
::The "old" and "new" immigrants had nothing in common.::[html]The "old" and "new" immigrants had nothing in common.{FALSE}


// question: 17152589  name: The American film industry began in Hollywood.
::The American film industry began in Hollywood.::[html]The American film industry began in Hollywood.{FALSE}


// question: 17152565  name: The black middle class of the 19th century went into decline when whites ...
::The black middle class of the 19th century went into decline when whites ...::[html]The black middle class of the 19th century went into decline when whites began to employ European immigrants for services such as barbering and food preparation.{TRUE}


// question: 17152566  name: The black middle class tended to be smaller and more precarious than its ...
::The black middle class tended to be smaller and more precarious than its ...::[html]The black middle class tended to be smaller and more precarious than its counterpart in other ethnic communities.{TRUE}


// question: 17152576  name: The least successful fair in American history was the Columbia Exposition.
::The least successful fair in American history was the Columbia Exposition.::[html]The least successful fair in American history was the Columbia Exposition.{FALSE}


// question: 17152585  name: The majority of Chinese immigrants came into America through Ellis Island.
::The majority of Chinese immigrants came into America through Ellis Island.::[html]The majority of Chinese immigrants came into America through Ellis Island.{FALSE}


// question: 17152593  name: The nation's racial climate was worsening.
::The nation's racial climate was worsening.::[html]The nation's racial climate was worsening.{TRUE}


// question: 17152577  name: The structure of the Columbia Exposition reinforced a racial hierarchy.
::The structure of the Columbia Exposition reinforced a racial hierarchy.::[html]The structure of the Columbia Exposition reinforced a racial hierarchy.{TRUE}


// question: 17152592  name: The World's Columbian Exposition was openly criticized by Ida B. Wells.
::The World's Columbian Exposition was openly criticized by Ida B. Wells.::[html]The World's Columbian Exposition was openly criticized by Ida B. Wells.{TRUE}


// question: 17152594  name: Women expressed their independence by riding bicycles in the 1890s.
::Women expressed their independence by riding bicycles in the 1890s.::[html]Women expressed their independence by riding bicycles in the 1890s.{TRUE}


// question: 17152574  name: Workers who worked 55 hours a week in 1900 considered themselves fortunate.
::Workers who worked 55 hours a week in 1900 considered themselves fortunate.::[html]Workers who worked 55 hours a week in 1900 considered themselves fortunate.{TRUE}


